History of Cognitive Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

History of Cognitive Psychology - Essay Example The commitment of early specialists under the direction of psychological conduct made it conceivable to confirm each examination. They didn't structure a terrific plan to control subjective brain research through its turn of events. Or maybe, early specialists applied bits of knowledge from their prompt work to make introductory progress. Their achievements were significant and are reflected broadly in current work. (Barsalou, Lawrence.1992, p. 341) Modern brain science is started with the upgraded centrality in perception, which is unsceptical, as a similar methodology has been shared by all the specialists up to this point, which have a strong ground of hypothetical approach. Subjective brain science started to investigate towards the finish of the nineteenth century when in 1879 the primary brain science research center was set up by Wilhelm Wundt at Leipzig. Wundt's exploration was for the most part worried about discernment, including probably the soonest investigations of visual figments. Among one of the significant examinations on visual figments was visual handling proposed by Mishkin in 1982. (Hahn, Martin, 1999, p. 71). In 1885 Hermann Ebbinghaus distributed the principal trial research on memory, and numerous resulting scientists were to receive his strategies throughout the years that followed. Maybe the most enduring work of this early period was a surprising book composed by William James in 1890, entitled Principles of Psychology. (Groome, David, 1999, p. 5). In this book James proposed various hypotheses, which despite everything stay adequate to present day intellectual analysts, including a hypothesis recognizing momentary working memory and long haul stockpiling memory. Watson (1913) Watson was the main psychological analyst to express the behaviorist position obviously as before Watson there was little advancement in subjective brain science in the early years because of the developing impact of behaviorism. Being the primary powerful figure, he kept up that therapists should consider just perceptible factors, for example, the upgrade introduced to the living being and any resulting reaction to that boost. He contended that they ought not worry about procedures that they couldn't see in a logical way, for example, thought and cognizant experience. The behaviorists were basically attempting to set up brain research as a genuine science, practically identical in status with different sciences, for example, material science or science. This was maybe a commendable point, however it had heartbreaking ramifications for the investigation of brain research for the following fifty years, as it had the impact of limiting exploratory brain science principally to the accou nt of remotely discernible reactions. (Groome, David, 1999, p. 5) Indeed, a few behaviorists were so excited to investigate past human experience that they never tried to dispense with internal mental procedures from their examinations, which demonstrated their enthusiasm to deal with rodents as opposed to on human subjects. Almost certainly, what experience a person brings to a research facility, nothing else can bring. B.F. Skinner (1938) Skinner, proceeded with the exemplary work on the behaviorist methodology, via preparing

Biography of Strom Thurmond, Segregationist Politician

Life story of Strom Thurmond, Segregationist Politician Strom Thurmond was a segregationistâ politician who ran for president in 1948 on a stage contradicted to social equality for African Americans. He later served 48 years-a surprising eight terms-as a U.S. Congressperson from South Carolina. In the later many years of his vocation, Thurmond clouded his perspectives on race by guaranteeing that he had just at any point been against over the top government power. Early Life and Career James Strom Thurmond was conceived December 5, 1902 in Edgefield, South Carolina. His dad was a lawyer and investigator who was likewise profoundly engaged with state legislative issues. Thurmond moved on from Clemson University in 1923 and worked in neighborhood schools as an athletic mentor and instructor. Thurmond became Edgefield Countys chief of instruction in 1929. He wasâ tutored in law by his dad and was admitted toward the South Carolina bar in 1930, so, all things considered he turned into a region lawyer. Simultaneously, Thurmond was getting associated with governmental issues, and in 1932 he was chosen as a state congressperson, a position he held in 1938. After his term as state representative finished, Thurmond was selected a state circuit judge. He held that position until 1942, when he joined the U.S. Armed force during World War II. During the war, Thurmond served in a common issues unit, which was accused of making legislative capacities in recently freed regions. The position was not a steady one: Thurmond arrived in Normandy on board a lightweight plane on D-Day, and saw move in which he made Germans troopers detainee. Following the war, Thurmond came back to political life in South Carolina. Running a campaignâ as a war legend, he was chosen legislative leader of the state in 1947. Dixiecrat Presidential Campaign In 1948, as President Harry S. Truman moved to coordinate the U.S. military and set out on other social liberties activities, southern government officials reacted with shock. The Democratic Party in the South had since quite a while ago represented isolation and Jim Crow rule, and as Democrats assembled for their national show in Philadelphia, southerners responded savagely. Multi week after the Democrats assembled in July 1948, driving southern government officials accumulated for a breakaway show in Birmingham, Alabama. Prior to a horde of 6,000, Thurmond was assigned as the gatherings presidential competitor. The splinter group of the Democratic Party, which got referred to in the press as the Dixiecrats, promised restriction to President Truman. Thurmond spokeâ at the show, where he reprimanded Truman and asserted that Trumans program of social liberties changes double-crossed the South. The endeavors of Thurmond and the Dixiecrats represented a significant issue for Truman. He would confront Thomas E. Dewey, a Republican applicant who had just run for president, and the possibility of losing the constituent votes of southern states (which had for some time been known as The Solid South) could be sad. Thurmond crusaded enthusiastically, doing everything he could to injure Trumans battle. The system of the Dixiecrats was to deny both significant up-and-comers a larger part of appointive votes, which would toss the presidential political race into the House of Representatives. In the event that the political race went to the House, the two applicants would be compelled to crusade for the votes of individuals from Congress, and southern government officials expected that they could drive possibility to betray social liberties. On Election Dayâ 1948, what got known as the States Rights Democratic ticket won the discretionary votes of four states: Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Thurmonds home territory of South Carolina. In any case, the 39 discretionary votes Thurmond got didn't forestall Harry Truman from winning the political race. The Dixiecrat battle was verifiably critical as it denoted the first run through the Democratic voters in the South started to get some distance from the national party over the issue of race. Inside 20 years, Thurmond would assume a job in the significant realignment of the two significant gatherings, as the Democrats turned into the gathering related with social equality and the Republicans veered towards conservatism. Renowned Filibuster After his term as representative finished in 1951, Thurmond came back to private law practice. His political profession appeared to have finished with the Dixiecrat battle, as foundation Democrats detested the risk he hosted presented to the gathering in the 1948 political race. In 1952, he vocally restricted the nomination of Democratic chosen one Adlai Stevenson. As the issue of social liberties started to work in the mid 1950s, Thurmond started standing up against coordination. In 1954 he ran for a U.S. Senate seat in South Carolina. Without help from the gathering foundation, he ran as a write-in up-and-comer, and against the chances, he won. In the late spring of 1956, he got some national consideration by and by encouraging southerners to separate and structure a third ideological group that would represent states rights, which implied, obviously, an approach of isolation. The danger didnt appear for the appointment of 1956. In 1957, as Congress discussed a social equality charge, southerners were offended yet most acknowledged that they didn't have the votes to stop the enactment. Thurmond, be that as it may, decided to make aâ stand. He took to the Senate floor on the night of August 28, 1957 and started talking. He held the floor for 24 hours and 18 minutes,â setting a record for a Senate delay. Thurmonds long distance race discourse broughtâ him national attentionâ and made him much progressively well known with segregationists. Be that as it may, it didn't prevent the bill from passing. Changing Party Alignments When Barry Goldwater ran for president in as a Republican in 1964, Thurmond parted from the Democrats to help him. Furthermore, as the Civil Rights Movement changed America in the mid-1960s, Thurmond was one of the unmistakable moderates who moved from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party. In the appointment of 1968, the help of Thurmond and other fresh introductions to the Republican Party helpedâ secure the triumph of Republican competitor Richard M. Nixon. Also, in following decades, the South itself changed from a Democratic fortification to a Republican bastion. Later Career Following the tumult of the 1960s, Thurmond fashioned a fairly increasingly moderate picture, deserting his notoriety for being a segregationist torch. He turned into a genuinely traditional representative, concentrating on pork barrel extends that would assist his with homing state. In 1971, he made news when he got one of the principal southern congresspersons to employ a dark staff part. The move, his tribute in the New York Times later noted, was an impression of expanded African American democratic due to enactment he had once contradicted. Thurmond was effectively chosen for the Senate at regular intervals, just venturing down half a month in the wake of coming to the prior of 100. He left the Senate in January 2003 and kicked the bucket before long, on June 26, 2003.â Heritage A couple of months after Thurmonds passing, Essie-Mae Washington-Williams approached and uncovered that she was Thurmonds daughter. Washington-Williams mother, Carrie Butler, was an African-American lady who, at age 16, had been utilized as a residential laborer at Thurmonds family home. During that time, the 22-year-old Thurmond had fathered a kid with Butler. Raised by an auntie, Washington-Williams possibly realized who her genuine guardians were the point at which she was an adolescent. Despite the fact that Thurmond never openly recognized his girl, he offered money related help for her training, and Washington-Williams at times visited his Washingtonâ office. The disclosure that one of the Souths most fervent segregationists had aâ biracial little girl made discussion. Social equality pioneer Jesse Jackson remarked to the New York Times, He battled for laws that kept his girl isolated and in a mediocre position. He never battled to give her top of the line status. Thurmondâ led the development of southern Democrats as theyâ migrated to the Republican Party as a rising preservationist alliance. Eventually, he left an inheritance through his segregationist strategies and the change of the major U.S. political parties.â Strom Thurmond Fact Facts Complete Name: James Strom ThurmondOccupation: Segregationist government official and U.S. Congressperson for 48 years.Born: December 5, 1902 in Edgefield, South Carolina, USADied: June 26, 2003 in Edgefield, South Carolina, USAKnown For: Led the Dixiecrat revolt of 1948 and exemplified the realignment of the two majorâ political parties around the issue of race in America. Sources Walz, Jay. Carolinian Sets Talking Record. New York Times, 30 August 1957, p. 1.Hulse, Carl. Lott Apologizes Again on Words About 48 Race. New York Times, 12 December 2002, p 1.Clymer, Adam. Strom Thurmond, Foe of Integration, Dies at 100. New York Times, 27 June 2003.Janofsky, Michael. Thurmond Kin Acknowledge Black Daughter. New York Times, 16 December 2003.James Strom Thurmond. Reference book of World Biography, second ed., vol. 15, Gale, 2004, pp. 214-215. Hurricane Virtual Reference Library.

African American Booker T Washington Free Essays

Booker T. Washington was a man incredible. He ascended from bondage, conveying many addresses communicating his perspectives on the most proficient method to help raise America’s perspective on the African American. We will compose a custom paper test on African American Booker T Washington or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now He felt that information was power, information on â€Å"books†, however information on agrarian and modern exchanges. He felt that the African American would ascend to be an equivalent in American culture through difficult work. Washington established a school on these standards, and it turned into the world’s pioneer in horticultural and mechanical instruction for the Negro. He put his essence into his school, Tuskegee Institute, and increased incredible regard from both the white and dark networks. A large number of the country’s white pioneers concurred with his principals, thus he had a lot of help. Booker T. Washington made room for the dark network also completely enter the American culture. Washington was naturally introduced to subjugation on April 5, 1856, in Franklin County, Virginia, on a little tobacco manor. His solitary genuine relative was his mom, Jane, who was the plantation’s cook. His dad was thought to have been the white child of one of their neighbors. Washington spent his initial a very long time on the ranch. He did the little occupations, for example, conveying water to the field hands and taking corn to the nearby factory for crushing. This difficult work at an early age filled him the qualities he would instruct for a mind-blowing remainder. Washington and his mother were liberated after the common war. His stepfather had gotten away from before, and had found a new line of work in Malden, West Virginia, at a salt heater, so Washington and his mom went to live with him. Life was extreme in Malden. â€Å"Drinking, betting, squabbles, battles, and incredibly unethical practices were frequent.† Washington himself found a new line of work in the salt heater and regularly needed to go to work at four in the first part of the day. Washington truly needed a training. A school for African Americans opened in Malden, yet his stepfather would not let him go home to join in. Washington needed an instruction so awful that he orchestrated with the educators to give him classes around evening time. Booker didn't have a last name until he went to class. At the point when he understood that the entirety of different kids at the school had a ‘second’ name, and the educator asked him his, he concocted the name Washington. Booker knew about a major school for African Americans in Hampton, Virginia, and he chose to go there. In 1872, he set out on the 500-mile excursion to Hampton, voyaging more than halfway by foot. He was just 16 as of now as well. At the point when he at last showed up, he needed to take a placement test that comprised of him clearing the floor. He graduated with distinction and came back to Malden. He at that point was approached to return to Hampton to be a teacher. At that point, before long, the head of Hampton got a letter from a gathering in Tuskegee, Alabama, requesting help in beginning a school for African Americans there. They were anticipating a white man, yet when they got Washington, they were very satisfied with him. Washington established The Tuskegee Institute in 1885. The school opened with 30 understudies. Tuskegee Institute and its offices developed, thus did its courses in agrarian and designing subjects. The Institute endure its initial years just through the tirelessness of Washington. Washington had confidence in the â€Å"dignity of labor.† He underlined the instructing of â€Å"practical skills,† like block making, carpentry and dairying for the young men, and cooking and sewing for the young ladies. He accepted that African Americans must gain monetary ground, and figure out how to get by first. Booker is recollected and appreciated for his achievements. Obviously his most well known being the Tuskegee Institute. Booker T. Washington is an ideal model that regardless of whether you originated from nothing, you can achieve extraordinary things in the event that you make enough of an effort and are eager to make the penance. The most effective method to refer to African American Booker T Washington, Papers

How to challenge discrimination Essay

You ought to consistently challenge separation, yet to do this it is basic that you can perceive hostile to oppressive practice. Your job is to shield youngsters from segregation. On the off chance that you overlook it when it occurs, this will be viewed as enduring segregation. Look at how as a youngster may feel in the event that they experience separation which is, at that point unnoticed by an individual from staff who is there to help them. The youngster could feel that you share the perspective on the liable party or accept that the manner in which they are being dealt with is ‘normal’. They may feel that they are here and there inadequate. At any rate, they will feel let down that you didn't secure their privileges. It very well may be hard to challenge segregation, especially in the event that it is institutional or polished by an associate, so it is significant that you think about how to manage unique and regularly troublesome circumstances. To have the option to challenge segregation you require information on approach, systems and practice. On the off chance that you feel certain about what is acceptable practice, you will have the option to bargain all the more successfully with occurrences that emerge. At the point when segregation happens it might be purposeful, yet it can likewise be a result of inability. It is difficult to change the perspectives on others however you should challenge biased remarks and activities. It is essential to learn self-assuredness methodologies that can help when you perceive segregation. While testing segregation, you should: 1. Clarify what has occurred or what has been said that is unfair 2. Express the impact of this on the individual, gathering and others 3. Recommend or model approaches to guarantee hostile to prejudicial practice. At the point when you are worried about enemy of biased practice, regardless of whether by staff or students in the school, you ought to address your director or administrator at the school. You should likewise know about the school’s approach when bigotry is going on.

Love Jones Review free essay sample

The quintessential women man, Darius satiny introduction romises more sell than substance. What's more, Ninas as of late Jilted heart isnt searching for any longer of cherishes sort of difficulty. love Jones starts with Nina and her great sweetheart Josie Nichols (Lisa Nicole Carson) getting together whats left of Ninas baffling relationship. Dreadful that the scars left from this bombed sentiment might be unreasonably profound for her to mend, Josie takes her to an evening verse pummel at the Sanctuary, where she experiences Darius just because. The Sanctuary is the neighborhood asylum where verse is the prime draw, and a most loved night spot for Darius and his companions Savon Garrison (Isaiah Washington), Eddie Coles Leonard Roberts), Sheila Downes (Bernadette Clark, and Hollywood (Bill Bellamy). The sentiment passes on between couples, we catch Darius telling his companions from his scholarly set, on the grounds that theyVe (individuals) abandoned its chance. In a cumbersome presentation at the bar, Nina finds Darius napping and, uniquely, he mishandles and spills his beverage on her. He recuperates minutes after the fact when called to the phase to discuss one of his sonnets. He benefits as much as possible from the second by considering his erotic creation A Blues for Nina. Complimented yet humiliated, she illuminates him in front regarding his companions that there are opics for verse other than sex. At the point when he requests that her name one, she composes the word love on his hand. Everybody is intrigued; especially Darius. Darius runs into Nina at a record store oversaw by his companion, Sheila. She is there in light of the fact that she has Just been terminated from her Job as a picture takers colleague and urgently needs to hear the Isley Brothers. When Darius approaches her, she goes about as thought she ambiguously recalls his name. Darius takes advantage of the lucky break however, by playing her a delicate interpretation of Parkers Mood. While Nina stays unwelcoming by then, she at last clasps and consents to a date when Darius ppears, unannounced at her entryway introducing the very CD she had been searching for at the record store. He paid off Sheila so he could get her location and telephone number off of the check she used to pay for a CD. His steadiness takes care of when a sentimental proclamation l Just need to come up and talk prompts an energetic night at her condo. The following morning, Darius and Nina trust in their particular companions Savon and Josie that, despite the mind boggling sex, It aint no adoration thing, they Just kickin it. Sadly, these two people arent precisely the best counselors they could have ound Josie is path down on men and carries on with her life vicariously through Nina, and Savon is buried in the issues of his eight-year marriage (his better half left him and took their child). Be that as it may, Darius is getting intrigued. He even uncovers to Nina the sacrosanct area of the Batcave (his condo), where some intriguing foreplay follows when she whips out her camera and advises Darius to remove his garments. The sentiment progresses. At that point, all of a sudden, Marvin Cox (Khalil Kain), Ninas previous fiancâ ©e, shows up approaching her for another opportunity. At Josies proposal, Nina utilizes the proposal to test Darius: Will he be Jealous, or coolly released her? Darius claims not to mind, obviously, and Nina moves to New York to check whether she should continue her relationship with Marvin. Definitely, Marvin and Ninas contrasts are hostile, and Nina restores the wedding band and afterward makes a beeline for Chicago. Wanting to reconnect with Darius, Nina and Josie go to the Sanctuary, without any result. Darius has settled down with another sweetheart, Lisa Oacqueline Fleming). Enter, Hollywood, whose benevolent rivalry with Darius empowers him to detect a prime open door for need to feel superior. Wood stops by the representation studio where Nina presently attempts to brighten her up. Pressures run intense when Wood carries Nina to Sheilas house for a gathering that he knows Darius will join in. Nina, feeling like a pawn in a terrible round of male self images, requests that Wood take her home. He won't and Darius acts the hero. Its their first gathering since she went to New York. She admits she despite everything has feeling for him, and he guarantees her that Lisa makes no difference to him. Swooning, they make up and head for a date at the celebrated Blackstone Hotel. There, unbelievable Chicago DJ Herb Kent is facilitating a steppers ball, including the incomparable move style well known in Chicago. On the floor, Nina and Darius become an eam once more. The fire is relit as they complete the night with a wet, yet sentimental stroll around Buckingham Fountain. Nina begins to acquire propensities from Darius and vica versa. She begins smoking and builds up an adoration for verse. Consequently, he builds up an eye for photography. Be that as it may, not long after their compromise everything begins to disintegrate. Nina discovers Lisas phone number around Darius loft, and he gets the periodic Sam get that removes him from the room. The issue of doubt pops up. Darius attempts to streamline things by whipping out her camera and reprimanding her to take her garments, as she id in a previous scene. Yet, it is past the point of no return. Come get your things from my loft for what reason would you be with somebody you dont trust? The scene closes with Nina restoring the key. On account of a Job offer from Vibe magazine in New York, Nina chooses to move. Josie, filling in as a hesitant Cupid, intervenes by telling Darius of Ninas plans. He takes the prompt and puts forth a heroic however pointless attempt to converse with Nina before she leaves. After a year, his book has been distributed, her vocation is making excellent progress so far and Nina has been sent to Chicago to shot a Michael Jordan format. Searching futile for Darius t the Sanctuary, Nina makes that big appearance to discuss her very own sonnet. Surprised, Darius turns and tunes in to her presentation, which is about adoration recollected. Interesting what you can do before a room brimming with individuals, she says, and cant do before one individual. The film closes with Nina leaving the Sanctuary and seeing Darius outside. Darius begins by saying, Longtime no observe. I making the most of your sonnet. Nina, there have been botches on the two sides and I am sorry as far as concerns me. I need to get the past previously. By and by your planning couldnt be more terrible you generally need what you need hen you need it for what reason is everything so critical, Nina says. Nina, this here, at the present time, at the present time, is the only thing that is in any way important to me. I love you and that is pressing like a mother lover. love Jones shows that affection can be awkward. It urges everybody to move toward affec tion the way Nina and Darius do terrified, unbalanced, and even now and then alone. Theres the required bunch of disastrous mistaken assumptions, prideful contentions, over-organized intimate moments, and double-crossing and compromises. ove Jones ventures back, permitting its characters to intently look at what is befalling them. They break down their own impulses; wonder about every others emotions and even plot little snares to uncover the others genuine goals Nina and Darius relationship is based upon the utilization of some key things: sex and sexual solicitations, conversation starters and relationship openers, music and verse, the activities of the considerable number of motion pictures characters, companions being compatriots and guides, and the utilization of Baxters strategies to get data about the relationship assume fundamental jobs. Their relationship demonstrates that the development all through the collaboration stages isn't unchangeable. The stages comply with your circumstance. Nina and Darius appear to ollow this sort of example: starting, testing, strengthening, ending, testing, escalating, incorporating, holding, deteriorating, ending, and starting. They are likewise battle with the jobs society has spread out for ladies and men. What's more, are both attempting to fgure out how to play without getting played. Theyre both subtly considering how you get past playing and proceed onward to the adoration. When youre in your twenties, as Nina and Darius were, cherishing somebody outside your loved ones can appear to be an assignment for Mother Theresa. We 20-year-olds have been released from our folks and the odds to encounter exual experiences of various kinds are various. In any case, being a tease and playing is a certain something. Building associations with the human objects of our wants is a test that a large number of us fizzle at wretchedly. At a certain point in the film, Darius asks his wedded companion Savon in the event that he has confidence in the idea of perfect partners. Savons reaction is that it relies upon what day you ask him. Youre with who youre with, he says. Love and marriage are basically what you think about them. love Jones doesnt completely answer the perfect partner question. At long last, we are just guaranteed that Nina and Darius will be together as long as their faith in he plausibility of sentiment keeps going. eeting in a bar, the hesitant coupling, the Jealously and strife, even a frantic surge by one sweetheart to prevent the other from leaving on a train. love Jones gave me that there is Just no chance to get around it: Love between a man and a lady is difficult work. A cognizant exertion to identify with the other gender is whats required if would get the fulfillment we long for from that somebody unique. Our twenties can be about significantly more than essentially getting our furrow on. W e can fabricate lives with individuals while we are appreciating the new encounters we are having in our childhood.

Analysis Of The Business Case On Enron †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Analysis Of The Business Case On Enron. Answer: Primary moral infringement that had been finished by Enron supervisors Examination of the business case on Enron helps in understanding the primary moral infringement that had been done by the Enron chiefs. The pursuit for individual riches by the supervisors through achievement of quick development can be seen as the essential driver behind the breakdown. The interest by the directors for singular riches in this way prompted the in presentation of extraordinary impetus plot for attracting just as rousing exceptionally splendid just as driven people. This thusly prompted deficient focus on the profit of the firm for the time being. The present case likewise mirrors the way that income could have been controlled for achievement of forceful income just as focuses for acquiring (Brigham Daves, 2014). As the worked out figure for profit development left a shortage in real money, the chiefs of Enron used the getting capacities. Once more, administrations choice to give more prominent number of value would have harmed the cost of offer on which larger part of the motivators were established. Consequently, plans were produced to create financing covertly and this financing wanted to be disguised. Consequently, these activities attempted by the chiefs made a shameful alongside unscrupulous culture in Enron that thusly abused and misled various partners of the firm for accomplishing targets. Besides, administrators in the more elite class of the association likewise remunerated themselves utilizing a similar motivating force plan and attempted to flaunt that market driven methodology prompted significance. Once more, the worshipped Arthur Anderson was additionally allowed eagerness for installments to over-rule of the convention of solid business morals of the organization that thus met with lethal results (Lasher, 2013). Fundamental jobs of morals in corporate administration The fundamental job of morals in corporate administration is to keep up a moral strategy, set adjusted targets, foundation of dynamic methodology and equivalent worry for various partners (Brooks, 2015). SEC is attempting to get partnerships to tell the venture network all the more immediately when a material change will influence the prospective money related outcomes The SEC is attempting to get partnership to tell the venture network all the more rapidly with respect to material modification that can influence the general budgetary results of the firm. Basically, it was principally detailed that the SEC (Security and Exchange Commission) of US allowed the organization to use the imprint to showcase technique for bookkeeping. In itself, the ignorance of the deficiencies of this specific technique likewise prompted budgetary trick. The principle task is to verify that the item prospects just as choices markets work in both an open and practical way, while the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) fundamentally controls the interstate communicate just as market for differing vitality items. Obviously, the fundamental premise of government oversight for explicit traded on an open market companies is the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (Bekaert Hodrick, 2017). In this manner, SEC so as to guarantee ideal benefits of firms can represent recognizing diverse wrong doings, for example, bookkeeping extortion that thusly can disregard the interests of investors. Alternatives that was accessible for ENRON directors to maintain a strategic distance from liquidation The insufficiency of straightforwardness and honesty by Enrons the executives in regards to the genuine wellbeing state of the partnership is one of the reasons for the insolvency of the organization. Basically, the senior administration of Enron could have kept up a decent moral culture that could have secured the notorieties and pay as the best official in the United States for turning away insolvency. The administration of the organization could have stayed away from the irreconcilable circumstance and kept up sufficient autonomous oversight of the board for deflecting breakdown of the partnership. Furthermore, the remuneration strategies incited more noteworthy focus on the development of income of the firm and cost of stock. In any case, administrative adjustments focused on upgrade and fortifying inner bookkeeping just as control frameworks (Petty et al., 2015). Basically, the irreconcilable circumstances between two unique jobs played by Arthur Anderson as an assessor and an advisor could likewise have been turned away for maintaining a strategic distance from liquidation of the firm. Furthermore, extent of expected bookkeeping mistakes, together with Andersons job as the firm Enrons assessor alongside the broad consideration of the media conveyed a setting in regards to impact of notoriety of the examiner on showcase costs of the customer on disappointment of review. In itself, investigation of the case uncovers that Enron was not creating enough progression of money, while spending extravagantly on business development that eventually prompted breakdown of the enterprise (Arnold, 2013). Regardless, this could have been kept away from by underlining more on age of more noteworthy progression of money. Moreover, the utilization of imprint to showcase arrangement of valuation on understandings produced misleadingly huge measure of income that basically covered the poor budgetary soundness of the firm as far as productivity. In this way, an alternate arrangement of valuation could have been utilized for better introduction of budgetary outcomes and keeping away from insolvency. In that capacity, the budgetary impetuses prompted fundamental insufficiency of straightforwardness. Once more, misdirection and stunt for conveying solid better than expected pace of development in market could likewise have been maintained a strategic distance from for deflecting liquidation. Activities that would be embraced The imperfections in activities want to be recognized rapidly and surely intermittently should be remarked by various eyewitnesses. Once more, moral reviews just as corporate administration overviews can be attempted by various autonomous gatherings for underscoring the developing issues. The upside of knowing the past that started as an innovative just as weighty idea, that fundamentally changed the whole petroleum gas gracefully part, quickly advanced into a tyrannical vision of creating a world driving company. For this situation scholarly self-assurance for the most part changed into disdain for conventional plans of action and created a domain in which top administration got separated from the real world (Petty et al., 2015). In this manner, support of clear understanding with respect to the truth before confining imaginative business plans is fundamental for improvement of business. In this way, examination uncovers that it is imperative to keep up essential components of contr ol and measuring sticks and stay away from dynamic untrustworthiness for age of income and profit that can thusly hoodwink the whole securities exchange and the board. References Arnold, G. (2013).Corporate money related administration. Pearson Higher Ed. Bekaert, G., Hodrick, R. (2017).International budgetary administration. Cambridge University Press. Brigham, E. F., Daves, P. R. (2014).Intermediate Financial Management. Cengage Learning. Creeks, R. (2015).Financial administration: center ideas. Pearson. Lasher, W. R. (2013).Practical money related administration. Nelson Education. Trivial, J. W., Titman, S., Keown, A. J., Martin, P., Martin, J. D., Burrow, M. (2015).Financial administration: Principles and applications. Pearson Higher Education AU.

The killing of US citizen Anwar al Awlaki in Yemen Research Paper

The slaughtering of US resident Anwar al Awlaki in Yemen - Research Paper Example President Obama looked to legitimize the executing by expressing that Anwar and his Al-Qaeda members guided a bombed preliminary or endeavor to bomb a plane in December 2009 during Christmas festivities. Further, the president expressed that Anwar additionally guided a bombed preliminary to bomb an American payload airplane in 2010 (CBSNEWS.Com, 2012). The murdering of Anwar al-Alwaki by a rocket attack evoked a warmed discussion on the U.S defense of utilizing deadly power against American residents. Just because since the finish of American common war, the U.S government had led a purposeful and conscious killing or murder of an American inhabitant or resident as a wartime adversary and without preliminary. The American government attempted to stay quiet about the issue however the decision to chase and murder Anwar turned into an issue of open discussion and examination. Some American pondered the constraint of the forces of the president in the event that he can arrange the murdering of Americans abroad dependent on mystery insight. It is huge to take note of that the killings of Anwar in Yemen got new data about the insight, military and legitimate difficulties that the U.S government confronted. This is on the grounds that it shows the dangers or hazards of war, contingent upon rocket strike from ramble once in a while percei ved by the U.S residents and mind boggling supports composed for just a chose not many authorities to peruse (The New Times, 2013). It is accepted that Anwar al-Alwaki and Samir Khan who slaughtered in the automaton strike were al-Qaeda operational pioneer in Yemen. The two were U.S residents who had never been blamed by the American government nor arraigned with any wrongdoing. The mystery behind such automaton strikes developed as significant issue as a result of the lawful and moral issues engaged with the killings (Wilson Center, 2012). Data from the U.S branch of Justice attested that the automaton rocket

11 Signs You Might Be Broke

11 Signs You Might Be Broke You might be broke if 1. Youre living paycheck to paycheck. If youre spending every dollar you take home, you are, by definition, broke. More than 75% of Americans are living paycheck to paycheck (with little to no savings), which means that, right off the bat, at least three-quarters of us are impecunious. 2. You have credit-card debt. Theres no such thing as good debt. The debtor is always slave to the lender. 3. You have student-loan debt. Read our lips: THERES NO SUCH THING AS GOOD DEBT, DAMMIT! 4. You have a monthly car payment. Ahem. 5. Your income dictates your lifestyle. It should be the other way around: we should work to earn enough money to live, not live to earn enough money to buy shit we dont need. Until he breaks free from consumerism, the hoarder is slave to his hoard. 6. You arent saving for the future. We know, we know: youll start saving tomorrow. But of course tomorrow never comes, because tomorrow will be today tomorrow, and tomorrows tomorrow will never be today. Ergo, begin today. Your life literally depends on it. See 5 Difficult Steps Toward Financial Freedom. 7. Youre not healthy. Unhealthy equals depression. Yes, if youre unhealthy, statistics show that youre likely depressed. If you cant enjoy life, no matter how wealthy you are, then youre broke in a different way: youre broken. The richest man in the graveyard might have the most lavish tombstone, but hes still dead. 8. Your relationships are suffering. Too often we forsake the most important people in our lives in search of money or ephemeral pleasures. We believe that our loved ones will always be around or that theyll understand. But when you’re careless with something for long enough, it breaks. 9. You argue over money. Troubled relationships tend to end for one of two reasons: arguments over money or arguments over sex (or both). Even if the relationship doesnt end, it is difficult to grow if yallre constantly bickering about finances. (P.S. If youre arguing over sexâ€"or the lack thereofâ€"then somethings broken.) 10. Youre not growing. It doesnt matter how much cash you earn: if youre not growing, youre dying. We feel most alive when we cultivate a passion, drudge through the drudgery, and live our lives with purpose, autonomy, and mastery. 11. You dont contribute as much as youd like. Your worth isnt determined by your net worth: real worth comes from contributing beyond yourself in a meaningful way. It was MLK who said, Lifes most persistent and urgent question is: what are you doing for others? Giving is living, and its much easier to give when youre no longer worried about money. Being broke is okay. Being broke without a plan to break the cycle is not. You see, given the above criteria, weve all been broke at some point in our livesâ€"everyone has been broke or broken. True, we all need money to live, but you are not the contents of your wallet. Whats more important than income is how we spend the resources we have. We personally know broke people who make six (or even seven) figures a year. We also know families who live on $25k per year but arent broke at allâ€"because they live within their means: they live deliberately. Real wealth, security, and contentment come not from the trinkets we amass but from how we spend the one life weve been given. Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential.

The Business of Getting Into College

The Business of Getting Into College January 15, 2012 Tiger Moms take note: Your business strategy for getting your kids into college needs a rewrite (photo credit: Qalandariyya). Each year, we hear parents and students say how they dont want to make a business of getting into college. And we understand their thinking. What mom wants to be a Tiger Mom? What child wants to have a Tiger Mom? But the reason why that book struck such a chord is because so many moms can indeed relate to Amy Chua. Its easy to say you dont want to make a business of getting into college but then how come your twelve year-old daughter has piano lessons every Tuesday and Thursday? How come she does fencing every Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday evening? Is she doing these activities because shes a passionate fencer and pianist or because mommy and daddy think itll help her get into colleges five or six years later? Often times, even if parents wont own it, its the latter. Parents so often deny that their kids are doing activities to help make them stand out as they apply to college but, deep down, its often the case. The funny thing is these parents arent very keen businessmen because forcing your daughter to fence and take piano lessons is unlikely to differentiate her in the college admissions process. Whys that? Because forcing your daughter to do an activity probably means your daughter doesnt much like that activity. And if she doesnt much like that activity, she probably isnt all that good at it either. Do you think Bill Gates spent 10,000+ hours (thank you, Malcolm Gladwell) programming because he didnt like computers? Nope. Are there ways to better distinguish yourself as you apply to highly selective colleges? You bet and we certainly help a whole lot with that for our students. But colleges want uniquely talented students. They dont want the kid who was forced to take piano lessons. They dont want the kid who was forced to fence. College admissions counselors can see right through that. Give them the benefit of the doubt and rework your business strategy of getting into college. Because its not working! Check out this Petersons article that we wrote on Talented Students and Getting Into College.

Research Writing Help - How to Make Good Use of Research Writing Help

Research Writing Help - How to Make Good Use of Research Writing HelpHaving a good grasp of research writing help is essential if you want to make the most of your writing career. Great research helps a lot in creating captivating content for your articles, blogs, e-books, and other types of work. You can increase your readership, develop a reputation for quality, and improve your career all at the same time if you have good knowledge of how to use research on your own.While research can't really be replaced by facts, it does matter if you're going to use it. Good research can build up your credibility and establish a reputation for quality. People read articles on the web with high search engine rankings for what they need to know, so how much information you put out into the world matters a lot.If you want to improve your position in the workforce, you'll need to understand the need for the type of research you need to provide your readers with. Your expertise is also very importan t when it comes to how much you need to do research to make your work as good as it can be. For example, if you're an author, you don't want to get too hung up on some research that may have to do with writing reviews.Readers who read research may be more receptive to the information you provide, but they may not always be impressed with the work you do. If you're going to write a book or e-book, you'll need to get out there and do some research before you can really have a good grasp of how to write for an audience. If you need to research on something like doctors, you might want to look at other material first, especially books or articles by other writers who have already accomplished the work you're trying to do. You should also talk to a few different writers in order to understand how they go about writing.Many successful writers don't use all the research they need to do. Many amateur authors don't want to know the source of their information because they think it's not nece ssary to get your information right. If you're a freelance writer, you don't have to know everything there is to know about the things you write about. You just need to know what readers are looking for, and then you can just go ahead and write them up.Using good research can help you do your job, and it can help you get paid to do it. With research, you can also start to create your reputation as an expert on whatever subject you're working on. You can establish credibility for the good research you do and get published in places where readers are looking for quality information. You can build up your reputation as a good writer or researcher for your work. Research writing help can help you reach your career goals, and it can help you get published more easily.Getting good help to do research for you is good help because you don't have to do the work yourself. You don't have to take care of all the details, and you can just focus on knowing how to use research effectively in your work.

Csr Research Paper - 1704 Words

Sustainability Paper Jennah Judd Introduction: The world and Business environments are ever changing. More than ever, sustainability is the key to giving businesses a competitive advantage in today’s economy – not just financially but also socially and environmentally. Sustainability is defined by the World Commission on the Environment and Development as â€Å"Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.† The key to sustainability is the concept of the Triple Bottom Line or the three P’s. The Triple Bottom line requires that a company not only be responsible for making a Profit, but also requires them to be considerate of the Planet and People (employees†¦show more content†¦All HM stores practice energy-efficiency. Use: HM works to inspire their customers to care for the products they buy from them in a conscious and sustainable way (less washing, long lasting wear.) Training: HM has conducted o ver 3,600 hours of sustainability training for their buyers and designers. In 2012 442,031 working in Bangladesh were trained on their rights. HM has invested an estimated 9,000 days in training dedicated to their workers’ rights. Workers: 63% of employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. 2x973 store safety audits and 3,684 emergency evacuation sessions were carried out in their stores. 72% of their managers are women. HM board members are split 50/50 for men and women. Climate Change: In 2011: CO2 emissions were cut by 5% by cutting air transport and improving energy efficiency in their stores. 80%+ of their supplies are transported by less carbon-intensive sea or rail transport. LED Lights used in all store and signs. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: HM uses reusable transport boxes – saving 400,000 trees. They have started a Pilot Project to return worn garments to the store for recycling. Bags are made of 100% recycled material. Natural Resources: Working with Greenpeace to lead industry towards zero emission of hazardous chemicals into the environment. In 2012 300 Million liters of water were saved on denim production alone. The use of sustainable cotton resulted in almost 3.5 million kg lessShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper on Csr3738 Words   |  15 PagesIndividual Integrative Paper- ORGS 5100.3S A Critical Review of Corporate Social Responsibility- The Niger Delta Business Case Judith Idemudia ABSTRACT This paper contains a critical review of the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), which is one of strategy being adopted by businesses to address some of the challenges they confront in their external environment. This paper examines various arguments from proponents and critics of CSR. In addition, this paper examines the case ofRead MoreLiterature On Corporate Social Responsibility1480 Words   |  6 PagesDiscussion The recent paper provides thorough analyses on the literature on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Collection of articles from the period of 2004-2012 offers the most update development of knowledge pertinent to this particular topic. Several limitation to the paper, however, is discernible. First, the paper excludes the article from the most recent period of 2103-2014. The condition can potentially bring adverse impact. One of which is that the analyses on the recent paper may not be completeRead MoreTo What Extent Is Csr Beneficial to a Companys Performance1184 Words   |  5 PagesTo What Extent is CSR Beneficial to a Company’s Performance? Corporate social responsibility (CSR), which is a popular debate topic over decades, has divided into five major dimensions over time. They are known as the stakeholder dimension, the social dimension, the economic dimension, the voluntariness dimension and the environmental dimension in research (Dahlsrud, 2008). The relationship between CSR and company’s performance, which is classified as the stakeholder dimension, aroused a controversialRead MoreReview Of Corporate Responsibility Research1102 Words   |  5 PagesResponsibility Research :- Past—Present—Future(june 2015) 1. Abby Ghobadian 2. Kevin Money 3. Carola Hillenbrand Henley Business School, University of Reading, UK Carola Hillenbrand, Henley Business School, Henley-on-Thames, Greenlands, RG9 3AU, Oxfordshire, UK. ABSTRACT The concept of corporate responsibility (CR) has moved a long way over the past six decades, since Bowen’s book titled Social Responsibilities of the Businessman marked a modern era of business and society research. In thisRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Access Of Finance1424 Words   |  6 Pageswritten by Cheng et al. (2014) in order to show that firms that have better CSR performance are less capital constrained. The aim of the essay is to argue that the analysis of the relationship between CSR policies and the access to finance is a well done research with interesting arguments and analysis; however, it has several limitations, which will be examined. The aim will be achieved through a critical analysis of the paper. It will be done in four stages: first, the key arguments of the articleRead MoreA Business Plan For The Long Run With Csr Strategies1737 Words   |  7 Pagesprofitable one. However, can a business succeed in the long run with CSR strategies derived from the need to be sustainable? In this effort to create a sustainable and profitable organization, it is possible that corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategies are developed and employed by the organization without CSR itself being the original motivator. In other words, sustainability can be the main motivator for organizations to establish CSR strategies. In doing this, it is possible that they are actuallyRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Is A Hard Edged Business Decision1073 Words   |  5 Pagesdispenses an intuitive frame of reference into the purpose of this case assignment. As this paper will be expounding upon both the short and long-term ramifications of corporate social responsibility (CSR). Moreover, this case assignment will review the manner in which the Timberland Company has adopted CSR. And, lastly this paper will provide recommendations for those companies that haven’t espoused CSR within their business practices. As has been noted earlier, this now leads us to the init ialRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Human Resource Management1474 Words   |  6 Pages Corporate social responsibility (CSR) and human resource management (HRM) continue to show increases in commonality within business operations. The need for CSR to be structured and organized within businesses is gaining attention from top managers (Carroll Shabana 2010) who want to decrease overall costs. CSR has both internal and external factors that contribute to the success of a business; internal: skills and education, human rights, labor rights, workplace health and safety, due diligenceRead MoreResearch Design And Sample Selection1572 Words   |  7 Pages Research design and sample selection 3.1 Sample selection The data samples for this study are mainly collected from the following sources: MSCIESG STATS (formerly Kinder, Lydenberg, Domini Research Analytics, Inc) for CSR measures; SEC proxy statements for CEO incentive contract information; COMPUSTAT for financial and accounting measures. The KLD is founded by Kinder, Lydenberg and Domini in 1988 to provide analysis, research and consulting services related to social, governance, environmentalRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : A Comparative Study Of Sbi And Icici Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pagessociety. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) becomes the integral part of the corporate strategy. This paper considers the data of one Public Sector Bank – State Bank of India (SBI) and one Private Sector Bank - Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI). It is an attempt to study the CSR activities of leading banks in India and compare CSR spending from the year 2009-10 to 2015-16. The present study is based on descriptive research design and secondary data collected from annual

A New With The Family - 1074 Words

A new addition to the family I was six years old, sitting in the back of my dad’s truck, my mom was yelling at him, telling him it was time. She stated that her water had already broken. We were going to visit our family members which would’ve taken around half a day to see them. I was afraid of what was going to happen, but also incredibly excited about it. I looked out the window and saw nothing but barren land. There was nothing but dirt and a few dead plants for as far as my eyes could see. I began to slowly roll down my window, but immediately rolled it back up due to the immense amount of heat. My dad called 911, and said that his wife was in labor. He then proceeded to ask if it would be possible to go back to Anaheim, but they†¦show more content†¦My mom was getting worse, and I was beginning to worry about her and the baby. I again asked my dad if he could stop at the nearest gas station or store so that I could use the restroom and stated that it was very urgent. He responded by giving me an empty bottle of water and telling me to â€Å"be careful.† I tried convincing him to stop at the nearest gas station, but he said no. I reluctantly took the bottle and asked him where to put it when I was finished. He jokingly told me to drink it. I laughed, placed it in the back seat cup holder, and stared at it with a disgusted face for a few minutes. I was glad that I at least didn t have to worry about my bladder exploding for the next few hours. My dad was arguing with my mom for a few long minutes before we stopped at a building that two shapes on it that appeared to be a dog and a cat. I asked if we were here, and my dad said â€Å"maybe papio.† He sounded sad or embarrassed for some reason but I couldn’t figure out why. We entered the building and I then realized exactly why my dad was embarrassed, we had stopped at an animal hospital. We were there for a few minutes and then left in a hurry. I was surprised tha t my mother seemed so calm. My Dad said that we were going to a place called Delano. After around 20 minutes, we had finally arrived at a clinic in Delano. The place looked very much like an

International Business Norms of Morality and Local Cultures

1. INTRODUCTION International Business is a business where all the activities pass through the other country’s borderline. This definition includes international trade and manufacturing abroad, industry’s service in a field like transportation, tourism, banking, advertisement, construction, retail trade, big trade and mass communication. There are two reasons to running the International Business, first is specialization between nations. In a relation with an advance or a certain power with all its weakness, therefore a country must be choose a strategic option to produce a strategic commodity. The second is the consideration of business development. A company that already moves in some kind of business inside a country often tries to†¦show more content†¦When the needs of the community grew , the business of the board shall be increased by about progress to meet those needs , while earning profits. - Musselman and Jackson ( 1992 ) Business is the sum or the activities organized by people who have been in the field of business and industry that provides goods and services to the needs of maintaining and improving the standards and quality of life. - Glossy , steade and Lowry ( 1996 ) An activity that meet the needs and economically organized society and enterprises to engage in such activities. - Allan Affuan ( 2004 ) Business itself is a group activity that is done to create a way to expand and transform the various resources become into goods or services that consumers really want. Business ethics is the study of formal standards and how the standards are applied to the system and the organization of modern society that is used to produce and distribute goods and services and applied to people who are in the organization. This study concentrates on moral standards as applied in policies, institutions, and business conduct. In here I want to talk specifically about Ethics in International business. Any of the ethical issues and dilemmas in international business is rooted in the fact that the political system, law, economic development, and culture vary significantly from nation to nation. In the international business setting, most commonly involving ethicalShow MoreRelatedMultinational Corporations1110 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen and are currently now under harsh criticism. They are mainly condemned for exploiting resources and workers of third world countries, taking jobs away from the US industry, and destroying local cultures. Although there are negatives of multinational corporations, there are also positives. Business done overseas provides jobs for the people of the host country, improving the standard of living, and transfers technology. Richard T. De George explains moral standards, in five basic theses,Read MoreCulture Issues in Developed Countries1538 Words   |  6 Pagesglobal economy becomes more of a reality, and as various developing countries increase the amount of business they do with developed countries, many cultural issues arise. Running a business is different in different countries. Even as globalization makes us citizens of a global village, we cannot lose the perspective that there are different beliefs and normative behaviors in different cultures some acceptable in country A, but not in country B; some even expected. Often, when looking at ethicalRead MoreEthics in International Environments Essays1348 Words   |  6 PagesEthics in International Environments Introduction Global marketing opportunities usually form the pillar under which viability and profitability of international marketing depend upon. This merged with globalization of market today makes international marketing practices a concern globally that calls for moral responsibility (ethics) in conducting business (Danley, 1983). Ethics in international marketing poses many dilemmas and this is because value judgments differ among different cultures. WhatRead MoreStandards Of An Organization Should Be Accountable For Its Actions On The Environment1327 Words   |  6 PagesThere should be disclosure of policies, operations, decisions for which it is responsible in an accurate, complete and clear manner. This includes both the known and likely effects on the society and environment. ïÆ'Ëœ Ethical Behavior: This reflects morality. It states that the behavior of an organization should be based on equity, honesty and very importantly, integrity. The processes should be void of activities that don’t jeopardize the welfare of both internal and external stakeholders. StandardsRead MoreEthically Responsible4889 Words   |  20 PagesResponsible Should Companies Be For the Adverse Affects They Have On Countries They Enter To Do Business How Ethically Responsible Should Companies Be For the Adverse Affects They Have On Countries They Enter to Do Business Name of Student Name of University/College Name of Professor Course Abstract Changes in the business environment have presented a number of challenges to establish ways of doing business. Thus, managers realized that the survival and growth of firms today and in the futureRead MoreEthical Codes Across Cultures : Ethics774 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Codes Across Cultures According to Abiodun and Oyeniyi (2010), ethics addresses issues of good and bad and with moral issues and duties. Ethics sets rules of conduct in place in the hopes of providing guidelines for human behaviors focused on the preservation of a society. In the United States, National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) has put instruction or guides specific to restriction for legislators in relation to restrictions on gifts from lobbyists to legislators. Some statesRead MoreLegal Positivism: Hart, Austin, Bentham Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesA Positivists World: Morality Holds No Place Close to the Heart Islamic law, often known as Shariah law, occasionally contrasts with manys view of what is moral or just. However, when viewed under the light of positivism, all law is divorced from a system of ethics. Legality is not, inherently nor intentionally, compliant with a code of behavior. Law is, as it is created by the ruling class, designed to benefit those in power. Morals and sentiment do not play a role in the government, norRead MoreShould International Businesses Do As the Romans Do When in Rome1541 Words   |  7 PagesMultinational companies face many challenges in their international business dealings due to the environments they operate in which are commonly less regulated, are not democratically governed with legal systems to solve ethical and social responsibility dilemmas and are full of corruption. Managers are consequently faced with many unfamiliar economic conditions, cultural values and competitive variables (Grace and Cohen, 2000:180). Wild, Wild Han (2010:128) define ethical behaviour as personalRead MoreCase Study on CadMex Pharma1245 Words   |  5 Pagesevolves in their new market structure, the developing world adds to the pressures and changes necessary to do business in the contemporary environment. Doing business is not the same worldwide, and the citizens of the global village realize that there are different cultural norms, behaviors, and expectations that stakeholders of all types have when thinking about the modern corporation. Business ethics sets up standards for organizations to act in a way that may be considered right or wrong, or at theRead MoreEthical Principles1475 Words   |  6 Pagesepitomize exemplary ethical behavior. In this paper I will analyze the issue confronting an evaluator in a case study and explain how it can be resolved using some recognized ethical principles. The case centers on the evaluation process in an international organization, Siam Chemicals Company (SCC), and its parent company, Chimique Helevetique Ltd. (CHL). Like most companies or organizations, SCC went through an annual evaluation process â€Å"to measure an individual’s input and output, competencies

The Chosen Service User Groups Of People With A Physical...

This assignment will initially define and discuss the chosen service user groups of people with a physical disability and a young carer. Following this there will be a discussion on identifying the needs of the young carer and the person they care for, the range of roles the young carer might provide and the issues involved providing informal care support, the range of support available for both groups, and the role of policy and legislation. A person with a physical disability is someone who has physical impairments which they may have been born with or happened to gain in a result of an injury. Having a physical disability limits you from doing daily activities yourself. The Equality Act have stated the definition of someone with a†¦show more content†¦(NHS Choices 2016) Being a young carer for someone who has a physical disability can be very overwhelming so it is important that the young carers’ needs are being met. Taking a break from caring such as going away on holiday, this would be the time for the young carer to relax and just look after themselves for a short period of time, not worrying about no one but themselves. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is extremely important for a young carer as they tend to forget about their own health because they are focused on the person they are caring for. Ways the young carer could maintain a healthy lifestyle is, making sure they have a balanced diet, making sure they do some form of exercise for 30 minutes a day and to even attend screenings every once in a while at their local doctors to make sure there isn’t any medical problems to be addressed. Having a social life is definitely something what a young carer should fit into their lifestyle. A social life can consist of going out for meals, meeting up with a group of friends, going out doing fun activities and going out on night’s outs. Having a social life would be something the young carer could look forward to and most importantly the young carer would feel like a normal teenager having fun. Staying in education is very important for a young carer. Getting an education would lead the young carer to become successful and get good job. Young carers would

The Cuban Missile Crisis The Cold War - 1323 Words

Wars have been going on since the beginning of time, whether it is fighting for your religions, fighting for land, and fighting for your rights and freedoms. Some wars cause dramatic amounts of deaths, but the Cold War resulted in none. The reason there were no deaths is due to the fact that the Cold War was just that, cold. The conflicts never heated up enough per say to cause a real war. Though the Cold war itself wasn’t a war fought in battle, there were parts caused by it such as the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Cuban Missile Crisis, all of which resulted in deaths. The Cuban Missile Crisis was a major factor in the Cold War and possibly the most memorable in relation to the Cold War. The outline of the Cuban Missile Crisis†¦show more content†¦Kennedy insisted on measures that insured against un-premeditation, such as precautions against the any unauthorized retaliations. Though, many of these precautions can only give a short glimpse into how close many of the scenarios thought out by scholars could have come to reality. The CIA played a large roll during when it came to intelligence gathering and analysis in the crisis. They also had a successful part in keeping an eye on Soviet build-up in relation to their discovery of the medium-range ballistic missiles found. The CIA was mostly successful, besides some downfalls, in detecting, identifying and reporting any weapons introduced to the Cubans from the Soviet Union. This was all done before those weapons even had a chance to be attained in an operational capability. The Cuban Missile Crisis itself relied on intelligence and most any inquiries on it are about the intelligence involved. The ability of the CIA could be due in partial to the fact that there were not many problems legally or morally at the time, at least that were brought to light, this allowed them more freedom in collecting the intelligence needed. Much of the actions taken by the CIA have been declassified and released to the public. They received annual budgets of 50 million dollars i n order to conduct activities such as poisoning sugar exports, destroying oil refineries, blowing up railwayShow MoreRelatedThe Cuban Missile Crisis : The Cold War1081 Words   |  5 PagesIRBM missiles to Cuba) turned away from its intended destination, which marked the end of the sinister Cuban Missile Crisis (â€Å"Bos†, pgh. 2). The Cold War was a perpetual state of political animosity entailing the employment of propaganda, ultimatums, and other nonviolent means, which existed between the two universal superpowers (the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [U.S.S.R.]) that had recently emerged at the closing of World War II. Albeit the Cold War is chronicledRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis : The Cold War1472 Words   |  6 Pages. The Cuban missile crisis was one event that helped ignite the Cold War. It was a thirteen day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union over Soviet airborne missiles deployed in Cuba. It was the closest the Cold War came to escalating into a full blown nuclear war. It was an intense, 13-day political and military standoff in October 1962 over the installation of nuclear-armed Soviet missiles on Cuba, just 90 miles from US. The Cuban Missile Crisis was really about the locationRead MoreThe Cold War : Cuban Missile Crisis2377 Words   |  10 PagesMr. DuBois World Studies 19 June 2015 The Cold War: Cuban Missile Crisis Nuclear catastrophe was hanging by a thread ... and we weren t counting days or hours, but minutes. Soviet General and Army Chief of Operations, Anatoly Gribkov The closest the World has ever been to nuclear war was with The Cuban Missile Crisis. The lives of millions lay in the ability of President John F. Kennedy and Premier Nikita Khrushchev to reach an agreement. The crisis began when the United States discovered thatRead MoreThe Cold War And The Cuban Missile Crisis2976 Words   |  12 Pagesmaking war on the poor. Blind mother justice, on a pile of manure. Say your prayers and the Pledge of Allegiance every night. And tomorrow, you ll be feeling all right† (Song Lyrics by Mimi and Richard Farià ±a). Most know of and have studied the Cold War: lasting almost fifty years leaving most American citizens living in complete fear of nuclear annihilation at any moment in time. Many can even name important events in the Cold War, such as ‘The Berlin Wall Collapsing’ or ‘The Cuban Missile Crisis’Read MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis During The Cold War1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cuban Missile Crisis occurred in 1 963 in a setting that was the high point of tension in the Cold War. The most significant background cause of the Cuban Missile Crisis was the underlying cold war ideology of capitalism vs communism. This was dramatically increased by the second key cause, a series of events that quickly built tensions between the super powers from 1959 such as the U2 incident, JFK’s response to the Berlin Wall, and the Bay of Pigs incident. The third cause was the relationshipRead MoreCuban Missile Crisis : Nature Of The Cold War1092 Words   |  5 PagesCOLD WAR ASSIGNMENT (Cuban missile crisis) Nature of the Cold war The cold war was a clash between two superpowers with competing ideologies, or sets of ideas. Although they had been allies against the common enemies of Germany and japan during World War 2, both sides distrusted each other. After the war this distrust evolved into a long term hostility. This era was called the ‘Cold war’ because the two superpowers never directly assaulted each other. This war was very political as it was foughtRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis During The Cold War1612 Words   |  7 Pageswere involved in the Cold War. When Cuba accepted communism, the United States tried to drive out Cuba’s leader, Castro, during the Bay of Pigs, but it failed (Kauffman). The U.S. were concerned even more when they discovered Soviet Missiles in Cuba. Kennedy had established a quarantine to try and stop weapons coming to Cuba, but it was still a mystery when it came to what Kennedy’s response would be. Many Americans were in favor of using military actio n to remove the missiles, while critics of militaryRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis Was A Key Part Of The Cold War2751 Words   |  12 PagesThe Cuban Missile Crisis was a key part of the Cold War, and one which major scholars and historians see as the closest the world has come to thermonuclear war. This has made it one of the most documented events of the Cold War, with journal entries, books and films being made about the defining thirteen day period, each giving a unique perspective and overview of the crisis. The fact that both the United States and the Soviet Union managed to avoid the use of nuclear weapons is seen by many as aRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis Was A Big Event During The Cold War897 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cuban missile crisis was a big event during the â€Å"Cold War† that almost brought the world into a nuclear catastrophe. In this event the Soviet Union deployed around 100 tactical nuclear weapons to Cuba aiming to land in U.S. territory. The pos sibilities of a nuclear war was predicted by the president of the United States John F. Kennedy to be around a 33% chances of actually happening. The local Soviet commander in Cuba could have launched these weapons that were sent without additional codesRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis Was A Harsh Time During The Cold War1602 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cuban Missile Crisis was a harsh time during the Cold War. About 50 years ago the USA and the USSR were at each others throat for a very pointless reason. This basically started because USSR planted nuclear bombs in Cuba which was pretty close to Florida. John F. Kennedy was the president at this time and he was not to fond of that idea. October 1962, JFK was warned that the USSR had the nuclear weapons set up in Cuba ready to attack and as a result of this situation, Kennedy then also placed

Database Performance Tuning - 1083 Words

Database Performance Tuning - Techniques and Consideration Introduction System performance is one of the most critical issues faced by companies dealing with vast amounts of data. Companies use database systems and their applications to store, retrieve and handle this data. Almost all commercial database systems available today are designed to provide a high level of performance to its users. Nonetheless, Database Performance Tuning for large volumes of data is an arduous task. Even minor changes can bring about a substantial impact (positive or negative) on the performance of the system (KOCH, 2014). This white paper identifies some of the considerations and techniques which can significantly improve the performance of the†¦show more content†¦Personal Experience In my experience at Tata Consultancy Services Ltd., India, I have extensively worked on performance tuning of applications using Oracle Database 11g. I was part of a large-scale project which dealt with some 10 to 12 million rows of data acquired from tables via Database Links. This large amount of data was processed and mapped against another 5,000 to 8,000 rows of data based upon the required functionality of the system. A similar system handling the same data but performing a slightly different functionality had a running time of 12 hours during every month-end activity. Our task was to achieve a given functionality within an hour. Some of the techniques that I have used to improve the performance of the system and achieve the given time limit are as follows: 1. Indexing was extensively used. All queries were analyzed using the query plans and costs. Based on this information, appropriate indexing techniques were used on appropriate tables. Indexing was avoided on tables which had multiple data inserts or deletes on them. 2. Correct datatypes were used for all tables and variables in order to avoid unnecessary overhead of using conversion functions like TO_CHAR and TO_DATE. 3. Usage of temporary tables is generally discouraged and is said to hamper the system performance. However, in this case, temporary tables were extensively used to performShow MoreRelatedU.s. Passport And Visa Database1691 Words   |  7 PagesU.S. travelling people. The U.S. passport and visa database crashed! The database is used to record, approve and print visas and other related documents for global people who plan to go U.S. for travelling. All international students in U.S. should apply and receive the visa before they come to U.S. More than 50,000 applicants had to delay their travelling (Press, 2014). Today ‘Big data’ is more popular than before, the performance of a database is becoming extremely important, including family lifeRead MoreMicrosoft Database Administration For 8 + Years On Various Oracle Versions1365 Words   |  6 PagesExperience in Oracle Database Administration for 8+ years on various Oracle versions †¢ Have comprehensive knowledge and experience in Creating, Installing, Managing, Upgrading, Patching Oracle RDBMS, Backup and Recovery Strategies, Managing Security, Users, Disk Space, Oracle File System Management, Task Scheduling, Oracle DATAGUARD, Performance Monitoring and Tuning, Real Application Clusters (RAC) and Oracle Flashback Technology and documentation. †¢ Extensive knowledge on database administration forRead MoreHolistic Indexing On Main Memory Column Stores1089 Words   |  5 Pages(upto 2 pages only): The most efficient database systems performance depends mostly on index tuning. Index tuning is defined as a process of creating and utilizing the best indices according to the workload. But, the difficulty of this process has been increased so radically in the past few years because of the ad-hoc networks and shortage of system resources and time to devote in tuning. So, the main problem addressed by this paper is based on the index tuning process. In addition, there are manyRead MoreDatabase Administrators1638 Words   |  7 Pages1 Introduction Database is any collection of data or information, that is specially organized for rapid search and retrieval by a computer. Databases are structured to facilitate the storage, retrieval, modification, and deletion of data in conjunction with various data-processing operations. A database consists of a file or a set of files. The information in these files may be broken down into records, each of which consists of one or more fields. 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Prior to selecting the database, it is vital to understand the different kinds of databases available with speech percepts [4]. Datasets for speech signals that can be used for emotion detection should be tagged with a text label that denotes the categoryRead MoreImpact Of Technology On The Environment2142 Words   |  9 Pagestechnologies, I believe would turn over undesired consequences at times. Though implication of technologies, specifically on database performance would benefit at large, detriment caused after employing should be migrated. As it has been clearly noticeable, major effectiveness however is being disrupt subsequently after system being upgraded, such as slow responses within database system and rebooting seems to no longer being effective . 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Things Fall Apart By William Butler Yeats - 3426 Words

First 50 Things Fall Apart refers to a situation deteriorating from an original functionality and transitioning into negative change in perspective of the experiencer. I have already read the book, so I can only give my opinion in that perspective. The phrasing itself, that things fall apart, versus ‘things are falling apart’ or ‘things can fall apart’ foreshadows the inevitability of this destruction with no chance of stopping it. Things Fall Apart begins with an epigraph by William Butler Yeats to create a picture for the reader before commencing on a journey to the heart of Nigeria and the nature of humans. From â€Å"The Second Coming† , the title is derived directly from the poem itself. â€Å"Turning and turning in the widening gyre The falcon cannot hear the falconer; Things fall apart; the center cannot hold; Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world.† Even before introducing the physical setting, Achebe skillfully places this poem at the beginning of the book to foreshadow the life parallelling ending of Things Fall Apart. By gyre, Yeats is referring to the twisting and constantly expanding spiral of chaos that will unfold. The falcon, representing the characters, no longer can hear their roots and become lost in the sea of Christianity and the invasion of the British. As Achebe opens the fable like story, the stable life, nobility and power that Okonkwo has earned by his own hand is threatened, taking the title into mind. 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This in turn connects the readers with two works that seemingly contradict with the ideas of Miller and can be seen as tragedies, they include Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart and William Butler Yeats’ poem â€Å"The Second Coming.† In the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, as we all readers know pursues the stereotypical set-up of developing a tragic hero to a certain extent. 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He is till this day considered one of the greatest poets that ever lived. To understand the meaning of William Butler Yeats poem The Second Coming, you must first understand the difference between Christianity and Paganism. Yeats was raised as a Christian and turned

Qantas Airways Growth and Operation

Question: Discuss about the Qantas Airways for Growth and Operation. Answer: Introduction: Strategic Management refers to a set of inter-related steps or actions that the management authority of an organization implements to increase the companys performance and production (Hill, Jones and Schilling 2014). If the strategies followed by a company results in superior performance, it is known to have competitive advantage. Successful strategies enable a company to reduce its cost structures, charge low prices, achieve market share and gain more profits than its competitors. This report examines the growth and operating strategies of Qantas Airways Ltd. the number one domestic airline of Australia and a leader in the Asia-Pacific region (Kumudha and Bhunia 2016). The assignment, firstly gives an overview of the above-mentioned airline company and the factors related to its operation and growth. Then it goes on to evaluate the companys strategies and the competitive advantages it has achieved over its rivals. Lastly, the paper examines whether further, more innovative strategies are required in order to maximize the companys performance, and if any, then the required strategies should be implemented to achieve success over its competitors. Company Background: Qantas is one of the ten largest airlines in the world and has been established in the year 1920 (Referenceforbusiness.com 2017). Qantas provides extensive domestic services in both Australia and New Zealand, and connects Australia to eighty-one destinations in forty other countries. The Qantas group comprises of five major segments, that is, Qantas Domestic, Qantas International, Jetstar Group Qantas Loyalty and Qantas Freight, generating over 15.8 billion dollar. The group strategy of Qantas is to deliver consistent and sustainable returns to share holders with safety being their first priority always. The company maintains a number of alliances and code share arrangements and a member of the one world global airline led by American Airlines and British Airways and is largest shareholder with eighteen per cent interest (Referenceforbusiness.com 2017). Macro and Micro Environment of Qantas: The term macro environment is used to describe the boarder national, regional and international context within which markets operate (Ellis 2016). This helps marketers to identify the main participants in any market; and how the forces of the wider world influence them. For Qantas Airways, the main factors are the socio-cultural, political and technological factors (Miqdadi 2017). In the case of Qantas, political factor plays an important role as it focuses on the domestic market. Most of the decisions taken by Qantas revolve around Australians, as is seen from their slogan, Spirit of Australians. They need to be sure that such initiatives are worthwhile and will not incur any financial losses in the domestic business in the face of competition. Socio-cultural factor is again important since Qantas is only focusing on the domestic market and they need to ensure that the aircraft satisfy the basic needs of its passengers by providing them with comfortable seat having decent space in between the rows for the tall Australians. In the case of technological factors, the competitors of Qantas are providing their employees with phone and email connectivity, whereas Qantas refuse to provide on flight entertainment to economy class passengers. Micro environment is made up of the immediate factors related to the particular industries or markets in which the organisation operates (Miqdadi, 2017). They are the organisation itself, existing and potential environment, value chain partners and market intermediaries, customers, competitors and publics. In the case of Qantas, the most important factors the organisation itself and the competitors. Comparing Qantas to British Airways raises the factor of choosing the organisation itself, because at certain point of time both the airways resisted change and lost a part of their market share to budget line subsidiary. This gave them certain satisfaction, leading the core business to remain the same and resist change. Due to the emergence of competitors, Qantas international market share dropped massively and they should focus on the issue to gain competitive advantage and thus remain ahead in the game. Competitive Advantage: Quantas Airways is considered one of the best airline companies in Australia. The Company is subjected to competition from Singapore Airlines and Virgin airlines. It uses its strategies to gain advantage over its competitors (Sollfelner 2016). They had been suffering from increased fuel prices overtime and had a hard time to maintain advantage over its competitors. In order to analyze the competitive advantage of Quantas both internal and external factors of the company has to be considered. The company gains competitive advantage over its rivals through minimizing threats and using opportunities. In order to do so Quantas regularly analyzes the external environment along with generating projections and modifying trends. The company uses a resource-based model in order to analyze costly to substitute, rare, non-substitutable and valuable resources and take strategic decisions in relation to its capabilities along with focus on core competence to develop competitive advantage, which i s sustainable (Frhlich et al. 2016). The company also uses the strategy of acquisition and mergers to gain more value than average for the services provided buy it. The company also ensures competitive advantage over its competitors by operating in high demand locations and markets indicating potential growth. The unique position of the company in the market is not the lone factor for providing sustainable competitive advantage. The company also has a valuable and established position in the industry, which makes the competitors imitate the services provided by the company however the company maintains an upper hand in the industry through cost effective strategies. A company can only maintain a competitive advantage when the production cost of the company is lesser than the market value of its services. Quantas effectively offers lower price for its services as compared to its competitors. Generic Strategies of Quantas: The company uses techniques like differentiation and cost leadership to operate in the industry. It does so by utilizing its unique position and advantage to cover different destinations around the world along with diverse services, which provide for different levels of service (King 2016). The services provided by Quantas are differentiated with respect to traffic in-order to reduce the operational cost of the company. This results in increased profit and revenue for the company along with a sustainable cost reduction and competitive advantage. The company uses all five forces provided by Porter towards its general strategies. The aviation industry faces lot high amount of competition both from domestic as well as international companies (Sarpong). This completion between the companies is mainly based on pricing, discount cycles, service improvements and market campaigns. Quantas in this case uses the strategy of diversification, produces diverse services, and maintain a huge diverse market to gain advantage in the industry (zman 2017). Service users are generally price sensitive and chose company based on the price provided by it with respect to its services. Service users also pay price on the basis of utility and quality of services provided by the company. The aviation industry is subjected primarily to service users who belong to the middle and upper class. They have ample choices when it comes to choosing in which airlines they want to travel. Because of such reasons, the company has chosen to operate with two braches namely Quantas and Jetstar for product differentiation and value respectively. The company however has to be careful so that this strategy does not confuse its service users. The company is highly recognized in the industry, which makes it trustworthy for the suppliers to do business with it. This helps the company to work along with them in order to reduce the operational cost along with preserving the existing margins. The suppliers of the company are dependent on it and therefore they comply with the terms and conditions provided by the company. However, when it comes to assets like jet fuel and construction suppliers hold a great or bargain power over the company. In such situation, Quantas binds the suppliers to contractual obligation for a specified period. Quantas effectively uses its manpower as labor is one of the key assets of the company without which it cannot function properly (Shukla 2016). The aviation industry demands large capital investment form companies who are willing to enter the market. However, there are many existing airlines companies in the industry, which force each other to operate at low margin costs resulting out off price reporting and price competition. The industry is also subjected to volatile prices of jet fuel. This discourages new companies to enter the market. Quantus have further been able to develop a loyalty program with the process of brand development, which helps them bind their customers to the company (Saglietto). The cost leadership and differentiation strategies of Quantas help the company to ensure that the customers are not switching to substitutes like road, rail and sea travel. Company Growth Strategies: The value of corporate strategy is mostly by the fact whether the business under the management is of greater value than if they were managed by a competitor or independently. In its dominant business strategy, Qantas operates with low level of diversification (Milan Pintar E-Portfolio 2017). Almost eighty-four per cent of its revenue generated from its passenger business airlines emphasis on a core set of capabilities and competences to generate above average returns in a single industry market. Through tangible and intangible resources, Qantas derive value neutral benefits (Milan Pintar E-Portfolio 2017). For example, external companies are attracted to its Loyalty products, not only to reach out to the crowd but also for a reputed association with Qantas. There are also several other diversified business line operated by Qantas such as Q-catering, QantasLink, Engineering and its in-flight magazine (UKEssays 2017). In order to increase their stakeholder value, companies pursue mergers and acquisitions; for growth, eliminate competitive threats, market expansion, operational synergies or to diversify (Milan Pintar E-Portfolio 2017). Qantas has included mergers and acquisitions in its organizational strategy over the last twenty years, which has led to an increase in its market power, diversification, vertical expansion, reorganized its competitive scope and expand capabilities. However, when Qantas went into joint ventures with JetSet Travelworld Limited in 2008, it had to incur huge financial losses. Thus, it can be said that these mergers and acquisitions have created very limited gain for Qantas, consuming capital investment and distracting strategic focus. International Strategy: Qantas ventured into Asia market after liberalization move that gave it a opportunity to create partnership between different investors (UKEssays, 2017). It gained competition in market with many start-up airline by holding majority share of Jetstar Asia, based in Singapore. Substantial population with large middle-class, increasing leisure activities and absence of competitive transport, helped in the constant growth of the industry in Asian markets. With the liberalization of bilateral services the market conditions in Asia improved, encouraging airlines to compete, improving the competitive condition and creating operational efficiencies. Qantas entry into Asian markets was very beneficial as it provided opportunities for revenue growth, increased market share and higher return profit due to increased scale of economy and lower salary cost in the Asian countries (Yimga 2017). To establish a strong hold in Asia, Qantas has leveraged its partnership, but should also make use for opp ortunities of acquisition and mergers in order to increase its above average returns. Qantas has many other alliances where they work together to deliver the same product. This strategy gave Qantas many opportunities to enter various markets with limited investment. Conclusion: The primary threat, which has been identified through this analysis, is the bargaining power of the suppliers. The main workforce of Quantas, which handles the operations, is unionized. Pay cuts and job reduction in the industry due to financial challenges have scared the unions. This has already resulted in strikes and loss of goodwill for the company. In order to operate successfully the company must establish a closer relation with the workforce and unions so that these events do not occur in the future. The division of the company into Qantas and Jetstar has led to confusion among the service users. Moreover, the customers are willing to use Jetstar more than Qantas because of lesser price offered by it resulting in the loss of brand value for Qantas itself. This concept has to be fixed by the company so that the value of its own premium airlines is not reduced. Qantas must keep up the good work and shift its focus on providing increased returns on the investments made by the shareholders along with increasing the profit margin of the company. The company through third parties provides travel insurance at present and in return, the company receives a very insignificant margin for referral. The company in this respect should either bargain with the third party providers or involve another service provider for the purpose of insurance in order to gain increased margin. References: Ellis, D., Global Airline Cooperation: Equity Stakes, Strategic Partnerships and Alliance Membership. In The 3rd International Aviation Management Conference 2016 (p. 63). Frhlich, K., Grimme, W., Hellmers, J., Holtz, M. and Nmeth, A., 2016. an assessment of the Success of Cross-border airline Mergers and acquisitions in europe. Liberalization in Aviation: Competition, Cooperation and Public Policy, p.197. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014. Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. King, J., 2016. european Liberalization: a view From afar. Liberalization in Aviation: Competition, Cooperation and Public Policy, p.371. Kumudha, A. and Bhunia, A., 2016. Customer relationship management and marketing practices in airlines industry-An empirical study. IJAR, 2(11), pp.39-43. Lafuente, E., Szerb, L. and Rideg, A., 2016. A System Dynamics Approach for Assessing Business Competitiveness. Milan Pintar E-Portfolio. (2017). Strategic Management Group report: Qantas case study analysis. [online] Available at: https://milanpintar.com/2015/10/25/strategic-management-group-report-qantas-case-study-analysis/ [Accessed 4 Feb. 2017]. Miqdadi, S. (2017). Qantas - Marketing Case Study. [online] Academia.edu. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/9278526/Qantas_-_Marketing_Case_Study [Accessed 4 Feb. 2017]. zman, M., 2017. Strategic Management of Innovation Networks. Cambridge University Press. Referenceforbusiness.com. (2017). Qantas Airways Ltd. - Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on Qantas Airways Ltd.. [online] Available at: https://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/40/Qantas-Airways-Ltd.html [Accessed 5 Feb. 2017]. Saglietto, L., Competitiveness. Sarpong, M.M.D., Journal of Strategy and Management. Journal of Strategy and Management, 9(4), pp.511-526. Shukla, U.K., 2016. International Business-Competing in the global market place. St Theresa Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(2). Sollfelner, B.H., 2016. How various macroeconomic and financial risks influence corporate strategic decisions in the global airline industry. UKEssays. (2017). The Corporate Mission Of Qantas Group Management Essay. [online] Available at: https://www.ukessays.com/essays/management/the-corporate-mission-of-qantas-group-management-essay.php?utm_expid=309629-42.KXZ6CCs5RRCgVDyVYVWeng.0utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.in%2F [Accessed 4 Feb. 2017]. Yimga, J.O., 2017. Airline code-sharing and its effects on on-time performance. Journal of Air Transport Management, 58, pp.76-90.